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Howard Zhang
Howard Zhang was a vice president at MSCI
Research and Insights
Articles by Howard Zhang
An Artificial Intelligence-Based Industry Peer Grouping System
Research Report | Jul 15, 2022 | Howard Zhang, George Bonne, Peter Zangari, Xinxin WangIn this article published in the Journal of Financial Data Science, coauthors from MSCI and MIT develop and describe a data-driven system using AI tools to capture market perception and, in turn, group companies into peer clusters.
Eyeing the Crowds from Multiple Perspectives
6 mins read Blog | Jul 8, 2021 | George Bonne, Jay Yao, Howard ZhangWe observed historically notable crowding across factors, industries and stocks through the first half of 2021. Examining crowding from multiple perspectives and incorporating multiple data elements provides investors a more holistic view.
Machine Learning Factors: Capturing Non Linearities in Linear Factor Models
Research Report | Mar 26, 2021 | Jun Wang, Howard Zhang, George BonneIt is not etched in stone that relationships between factor exposures and returns must be linear. We found machine-learning algorithms could identify nonlinear relationships and be used to construct a factor showing significant explanatory power.
Is There a Hedge-Fund-Crowding Factor?
6 mins read Blog | Mar 10, 2021 | Howard Zhang, George BonneHedge funds held heavy, relatively illiquid short positions in crowded stocks before the January 2021 short squeeze. We created a risk factor that added explanatory power and may provide insights into potential short squeezes and other risks.
Are (Stock) Bubbles Rising?
6 mins read Blog | Feb 12, 2021 | George Bonne, Howard Zhang, Jay YaoHow does one identify or quantify a bubble? We propose a framework for assessing the “bubbliness” of stocks and portfolios, rooted in the idea that bubbles are driven by the same forces, and share characteristics with crowded trades.
Measuring Firms’ Remote-Workforce Abilities
Blog | Jul 14, 2020 | Howard Zhang, Daniel R. Barrera, Manuel RuedaIt’s clear that some companies were better positioned to take advantage of a remote work environment than others. We built a hypothetical “remote-operation capacity” factor to seek to measure the effect on different firms.
Looking for a Better Hedge
Research Report | Mar 30, 2020 | Howard Zhang, George BonneA better understanding of the relationships between companies has potential value for many financial applications. We examined three — building simple hedging portfolios, min-vol portfolios and optimized hedging portfolios — and found it reduced portfolio volatilities in all cases.
Peering Into Peer Selection: Quantifying Company Similarity
Research Report | Mar 15, 2019 | Howard Zhang, George BonnePeer selection plays a central role in many aspects of finance — including valuation, financial and competitive analysis, risk and portfolio modeling and ESG scoring and alpha generation. One common method of peers identification is industry classification, such as the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®). Here we ask if it’s possible to identify and measure relationships between companies from a systematic analysis of various types of data, including fundamentals, news and the...